Written by Michael Feder
Reviewed by Kathryn Uhles, MIS, MSP, Dean, College of Business and IT
For those interested in entering this profession, there are a wide variety of career choices and specialties available for IT majors in the digital age. This variety of options covers a wide spectrum of specialty areas in IT, such as data science, cybersecurity and software development. And while the education requirements can range from some college experience to a masters’ degree, it ultimately depends on the role, company, location and responsibilities.
In this list, we’ll take a deep dive into some information technology jobs, covering their outlook, required education, expected salaries and what to expect. We’ve also included University of Phoenix (UOPX) degree offerings in these areas to help you make the first step in your career path a little easier.
Overview: A computer systems analyst is responsible for helping organizations operate more efficiently by designing improvements to computer systems and processes. Sometimes referred to as systems architects, these professionals may also conduct tests on a system’s efficiency and analyze findings to improve the operating system. BLS projects employment for this role to grow by 11% from 2023 to 2033.
Job requirements: According to BLS, employment as a computer systems analyst typically requires a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related information systems or information technology field. Some employers may require candidates to have a master’s degree if the job is more technically complex.
Salary: As of May 2023, computer systems analysts earned between $63,230 and $165,700, with a median of $103,800, according to BLS.
University of Phoenix degree option: UOPX offers an Associate of Arts with a concentration in Information Technology degree and a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology degree.
The salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of University of Phoenix. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. University of Phoenix does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website.
BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2022-2032 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS’ projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to University of Phoenix students or graduates.
Overview: A computer and information systems manager oversees all decisions based on the organization, strategy, plan, and processes of a business computer and information systems. They will communicate with both internal and external systems users, create optimized plans to answer pain points, and oversee the daily performance of these systems. This job is projected to grow 17% from 2023 to 2033.
Job requirements: To become a computer and information systems manager, applicants will likely need at least a bachelor’s degree in either IT or computer science, or a related field. Those looking to be an employee with larger companies, or more complex systems, may find it beneficial to pursue a master’s in information systems. This will help hone your skills, as well as increase your earning power.
Salary: As of May 2023, it's reported that computer and information systems managers earned between $101,590 and $239,200, with a median wage of $169,510, according to BLS.
University of Phoenix degree option: UOPX offers a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology degree.
Overview: A computer and information research scientist develops and designs new ways to use and apply existing technological systems. They work with a variety of existing software and hardware to create new solutions for businesses and consumers alike. This job requires an intimate understanding of how technology functions and is developed, as well as the creativity to come up with new ideas for these functions. This role is projected to increase by 26% from 2023 to 2033.
Job requirements: To become a computer and information research scientist, candidates will need a master’s degree in an applicable field like data science. A master’s degree will expose you to the concepts you’ll need to understand and develop new technologies.
Salary: As of May 2023, these professionals earned between $81,450 and $233,110, each year, with a median wage of $145,080, according to BLS.
Overview: A database architect is responsible for ensuring that a database runs efficiently. Sometimes referred to as a DBA, these professionals create and organize systems and databases to store and secure company data. They may also be responsible for making sure that data is available and accessible to authorized employees. BLS projects this occupation will grow by 9% from 2023 to 2033.
Job requirements: Database architects typically need at least a bachelor's degree in a technology field like IT or data science. However, BLS reports that some employers may prefer candidates who have a master’s degree, such as in information systems, computer science or information technology.
Salary: As of May 2023, database architects earned between $54,320 and $157,710, with a median wage between $101,510, according to BLS.
University of Phoenix degree option: UOPX offers a Bachelor of Science in Data Science degree.
Overview: An information security analyst helms a company's cybersecurity protocols and systems. This specialist watch for security breaches, investigate suspicious activity, and design and enact security processes across the company's IT network. The responsibilities and scope of this job will vary based on company size and the sensitivity of the data you’re working with. BLS projects employment for this profession to grow 33% from 2023 to 2033.
Job requirements: To become an information security analyst, you will need at least a bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity or a related field. For those who want to work in high-profile industries, such as government entities, then you might consider getting a master’s in cybersecurity.
Salary: As of May 2023, these professionals earned between $69,210 and $182,370, with a median wage of $120,360, according to BLS.
University of Phoenix degree option: UOPX offers a Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity and a Master’s of Science in Cybersecurity degrees.
Overview: Alternatively, software developers work with the intangible pieces of computers and tech. They help test and develop new software and may often work side by side with hardware developers. Software developers need to understand different types of coding languages, as well as know how to troubleshoot problems from the front and back end. Software developer roles are projected to increase by 17% from 2023 and 2033, according to BLS.
Job requirements: To become a software developer, you will need at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field, such as computer science. Prospective employers may also want to see work samples or proof of experience from a potential employee, which can be obtained through internships, or personally scripted databases or code.
Salary: As of May 2023, these professionals earned between $77,020, and $208,620., with a median wage of $132,270, according to BLS.
University of Phoenix degree option: UOPX offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science degree.
Overview: Similar to network architects, database administrators or analysts create and organize systems to store sensitive company data. This could be financial information, customer shipping records, credit card numbers, and so on. They also make sure that the database is available to authorized users and troubleshoot issues with the database. This role is projected to grow by 9% from 2023 to 2033.
Job requirements: According to BLS, database administrators and analysts typically need a bachelor’s degree in a related field like data science or computer science. However, employers may prefer to hire candidates with a master’s degree.
Salary: As of May 2023, these professionals earned between $54,320, and $157,710, with a median wage of $101,510, according to BLS.
University of Phoenix degree option: UOPX offers a Bachelor of Science in Data Science degree.
Several practices can help IT professionals and recent graduates with IT degrees find openings and distinguish themselves on the job market. Because of the high demand for tech professionals, this is a great time to start a career in IT. Some resources for those starting, or looking for a change in their IT career include:
Becoming an IT professional can be career choice. While the vastness of the industry can be intimidating, with the right education and resources, it can be much easier to find your perfect job within the IT field.
University of Phoenix offers 19 IT degrees aligned to 63 occupations that help prepare students with the foundational skills to enter this growing field. Additionally, these degrees can help prepared graduates to test for industry-recognized certifications from leading organizations like EC-Council, CompTIA and the AWS Academy.
Learn more about technology degrees from UOPX, including:
A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at University of Phoenix where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.
Currently Dean of the College of Business and Information Technology, Kathryn Uhles has served University of Phoenix in a variety of roles since 2006. Prior to joining University of Phoenix, Kathryn taught fifth grade to underprivileged youth in Phoenix.
This article has been vetted by University of Phoenix's editorial advisory committee.
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