Types of master’s degrees
Written by Michael Feder
Reviewed by Marc Booker, PhD, Vice Provost, Strategy
If you’re looking to learn new skills in your career of choice, pursuing one of the many types of master’s degrees available is an option. Why? Because earning a master’s degree demonstrates dedication to expanding your knowledge beyond what you’ve accomplished with a bachelor’s degree.
Master’s programs often broadly belong to one of two categories: course-based or research-based degrees. Master’s programs also cover a wide variety of fields.
Course-based programs primarily focus on structured coursework and practical learning. Research-based degrees are more hands-on, emphasizing independent research and the development of advanced research skills, generally culminating in an original research project.
Whether you choose a course-based or research-based program, the goal is to cultivate knowledge and skills to help you prepare for new opportunities or new career prospects. Let’s explore the different types of master’s degrees.
Types of master’s degrees by subject
Just as there are many types of bachelor’s degree programs, not all master’s degrees have the same focus. Each type of master’s degree caters to specific fields and methodologies, many of which are outlined below.
One important note: University of Phoenix does not offer all types of master’s degree programs. Most programs available at UOPX fall under discipline-specific master’s degrees, or Master of Science or Master of Arts umbrellas.
Master of Arts (MA)
Master of Arts programs usually involve humanities disciplines, social sciences, education or the arts. The degree typically emphasizes theoretical knowledge and critical thinking skills through extensive reading, research and writing. Programs may include writing a thesis project, conducting fieldwork or taking a comprehensive exam.
University of Phoenix offers MA programs in the education sector.
Master of Science (MS)
A Master of Science typically has roots in scientific and technical fields. An MS path often focuses on developing specialized knowledge and practical skills in fields like computer science, engineering, physical sciences and more. Most MS programs involve rigorous coursework and may include a research project or dissertation.
University of Phoenix’s MS programs include tracks in Cybersecurity, Data Science, Psychology and Nursing.
Specialized and discipline-specific master’s degrees
In addition to research- or course-based master’s degrees, some programs offer specialization for professionals in different industries. You’re probably familiar with some popular ones, such as the Master of Business Administration (MBA), but that’s just the beginning. Learn more below.
Master of Business Administration
A Master of Business Administration program prepares individuals for the strategic decision-making inherent to a leadership role in business. Students often learn a diverse range of business-focused skills, including those like human resource management, business risk management and cost-benefit analysis.
Master of Health Administration
The Master of Health Administration (MHA) program focuses on preparing professionals for leadership roles in healthcare. Students can delve into a variety of topics while earning this degree, such as IT-based skills like data analysis and information management; compliance concerns like privacy management; and healthcare outcomes like quality management.
Master of Education
The Master of Education (MEd) differs significantly from the Master of Arts in Education. Whereas the Master of Arts in Education focuses on theories of education and can be used for leadership and teaching, an MEd contains a mix of theory and practical skills.
While University of Phoenix does not offer an MEd, it does offer Master of Arts in Education programs.
Master of Nursing
At UOPX, a Master of Nursing (MSN) can offer opportunities to specialize your education and career in nursing. Students may choose to pursue a leadership role in clinical care as a nurse practitioner, for example. Or they may opt to focus on research and policy with a concentration in nurse education or informatics. A master’s in nursing ultimately helps students apply advanced-practice strategies to healthcare.
Master of Information Systems
A Master of Information Systems (MIS) dives into the world of information-system management. Courses in IT infrastructure and IS integration complement others like influence in tech for a program that prepares students to make a meaningful difference in IT implementation and leadership as a director or manager.
Advantages and disadvantages of earning a master’s degree
Earning a master’s degree can have benefits, but those often hinge on multiple factors like which degree is earned, where the person lives and works, and the overall job market.
For example, while a master’s degree may help you stand out, updating your resumé and networking also can play a part in competing for future opportunities.
Some professions may require a master’s as a condition of employment. A master’s may even prepare you for new leadership opportunities within an organization.
Earning your master’s degree can also expose you to new networking opportunities with peers, instructors and industry professionals. These invaluable connections have the potential to help with career opportunities and professional development in the future. As mentioned, being able to use these connections and potential opportunities may help guide your future career.
That said, the difference between a bachelor’s degree vs. a master’s degree can come with certain trade-offs. For example, master’s programs can be expensive. Depending on your field of choice, it can also be a substantial time commitment. It is important to weigh your academic and career goals before enrolling in a graduate degree.
Types of master’s degrees at UOPX
Earning a master’s degree can be a great way to elevate your career to the next level. But choosing among many types of master’s programs is a big decision. Online master’s degree programs allow you to pursue further education in a convenient format and reduce the need to juggle in-person classes and your career. They’re excellent for busy professionals or those who need flexibility to pursue their goals.
If your goals include an advanced degree in the following, consider University of Phoenix’s online programs, which have flexibility to help students balance work, family and more:
- Master of Science in Nursing programs
- Master’s degrees in business
- Master’s degree in information technology
- Master’s education degrees
University of Phoenix offers select competency-based programs as well. Request more information about our graduate degree programs today.
Frequently asked questions
What are the two most common master’s degrees called?
The most common areas of study for master’s degrees include business, education and health professions.
Which master’s degree is the most versatile?
Versatility is debatable, but the Master of Business Administration (MBA) is considered a versatile option because of its broad range of business-related subjects.
How long does a master’s degree take?
Master’s degree programs can take one to three years of full-time study. However, the duration can vary depending on the program, field of study and participation (full or part time). Some programs may require additional time for thesis completion, internships or practicum placements.
Can you finish a master’s degree in one year?
Competency-based master’s programs may be completed within a year, although enrolling in those programs may be predicated on previous experience and academic credentials. Depending on your school and program, it may be possible to finish other master’s degrees in one year, but that is a highly aggressive timeline. Accelerated master’s programs are designed to be completed in shorter time frames, often through more intensive course loads and reduced breaks between terms.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
A graduate of Johns Hopkins University and its Writing Seminars program and winner of the Stephen A. Dixon Literary Prize, Michael Feder brings an eye for detail and a passion for research to every article he writes. His academic and professional background includes experience in marketing, content development, script writing and SEO. Today, he works as a multimedia specialist at University of Phoenix where he covers a variety of topics ranging from healthcare to IT.
ABOUT THE REVIEWER
Dr. Marc Booker, University of Phoenix Vice Provost for Strategy, has more than two decades of experience working with online and distance education students at the post-secondary level. He currently oversees critical path academic initiatives to improve the student experience. Dr. Booker is a regular speaker, author and contributor to national higher education associations.
This article has been vetted by University of Phoenix's editorial advisory committee.
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